At the air show in Bengaluru, a confident and
assertive Russia displayed over 300 exhibits ranging from static models
of fifth generation aircraft to electronic warfare suits, from next
generation jet engines to sensors that protect highly sensitive
installations.
The just concluded Aero India 2017 International Air Show
at the Yelahanka Air Force Station near Bengaluru was no doubt a
colourful event displaying the robust aviation industry of the host
country, which is poised to become a major air power in the coming
decades. We will not talk about contracts signed or those that remained
unsigned. This is about the ‘subjective takeaway’ from the five-day
event.
More than 750 foreign and domestic participants took
part in the biennial event considered Asia's premier air show. This
year's event had a special ambiance as foreign vendors were in the fray
for bagging hefty orders amid the estimated demand of Indian Air Force
(IAF) for 400 Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA), most of them
through Make in India route.
Vying for Indian orders, Lockheed
Martin fielded its vintage F-16, piloted by flying officers from the
U.S. Pacific Command. The American company promised to shift its
assembly plant to India, however, the attention was focused on Swedish
SAAB JAS Gripen, the latest single engine MMRCA, which also has
expressed readiness to set shop in India.
The latest Russian MiG-35
was on the minds of many Indians after discourse in the social media
took a turn in its favour, thanks to comments from Manohar Parrikar.
While responding to a question on the F-16, the Indian Defence Minister
told Lockheed Martin to “first talk to their government.” He was
referring to President Donald Trump's policy of keeping jobs in the U.S.
Although Russia did not display its latest twin engine MiG-35
top-of-the-line MMRCA unveiled on Jan. 27 at RAC MiG's Lukhovitsky plant
(Moscow Region), Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin has
declared Moscow's readiness to produce it in India under Prime Minister
Narendra Modi's Make in India programme.
Russia was the
biggest foreign participant at Aero India 2017. It has the richest
experience in Make in India, beginning from the supersonic MiG-21 over
600 of which were produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at its
Nasik plant under license, to the currant production of
state-of-the-art Sukhoi Su-30MKI multi-role fighters at the same
facility.
The Indo-Russian BrahMos Aerospace JV is a trailblazer for others to follow.
The
Russian defence industry had another feather in its cap. The MiG-29 and
Su-30SM (equivalent of Indian Sukhois) fighters became “battle proven”
during Moscow's Syria campaign.
At the air show in southern
India, a confident and assertive Russia displayed over 300 exhibits
ranging from static models of fifth generation aircraft to electronic
warfare suits, from next generation jet engines to sensors that protect
highly sensitive installations.
“Russia pulls out all stops
for Aero India 2017. Amid the din, in Hall A at the air show, the
Russians showed that they have arrived in force,” leading Bangalore
daily the Deccan Chronicle wrote, describing the Russian participation in the air show.
The
300-strong Russian delegation was led by Vladimir Drozhzhov, Deputy
Director General of Federal Service for the Military-Technical
Cooperation (FSMTC), which is the top arms export controller. The
Russian delegation also included Viktor Kladov, Head of the
International Cooperation Department of the Rostec defence industry
holding and Sergei Goreslavsky, Deputy Chief Executive of
Rosoboronexport.
Due to broadly negative coverage of Russia in
the mainstream Western media and the troll-infested social media, the
joint press conference of the senior officials from Moscow turned out to
be a crucial interface for the Indian media in the jam-packed
conference hall of the Yelahanka Air Force Station.
Noting
that India is Russia's biggest defence partner with total orders worth
$4.6 billion executed in 2016, Sergei Goreslavsky said that in view of
new upcoming projects the order book would further rise this year.He underscored that Russia was ready to offer the full range of weapons and platforms to India.
BrahMos and MKI
Drozhzhov, who identified the BrahMos joint venture as the most successful example of
Make in India, said work on integration of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles
on the Su-30MKI platform is proceeding successfully and once the trials
are complete, foreign buyers would be offered this missile.
In
a first, the Russian Air Force, which also operates Su-30 fighters
would also be offered this jointly developed missile, he said.
MMRCA
Frankly
speaking, Aero India 2017 was all about India's quest for MMRCA as the
original tender for 126 aircraft was scrapped after its winner Dassault
Rafale failed to meet its commitments and a stopgap agreement to buy 36
ready to fly fighters was inked. The IAF has asked international
manufacturers to express their interest.
Russia is ready to
offer its latest MiG-35, and is waiting for the specifications and
requirements of the IAF to send a matching order.
“This is a
totally new state of the art plane, much more advanced than the
prototype sent for the MMRCA tender,” Vice President of the United
Aircraft Corporation Alexander Tulyakov said, adding that it was a
“totally different aircraft.”
Many experts, who did not want
to be named as they would be accused of lobbying for Russia, are of an
opinion that with Russia's past record it would be prudent for India to
go for a cheaper twin engine MiG-35, which in the long run could also
replace the older MiG-29 without drastic logistic and infrastructure
expenditures.
The best part is that any defence deal with
Russia is politically risk-free, as Moscow never uses sanctions in
bilateral relations.