The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile is
all set to become a “super rocket” soon, which would beef up India’s tactical
defence capability significantly. However, the test launches of the air variant
of the BrahMos II hyper-sonic missile, which were supposed to be completed by
2012, are experiencing delays. The realistic date for completion of these tests
is now believed to be 2015.
Sources in the Indian strategic establishment
said India has upgraded its BrahMos missiles by “wedding” these with Russia’s
advanced satellite navigation systems. The “marriage” of the BrahMos’s
navigation systems with Russia's Kh-555 and Kh-101 strategic long-range cruise
missiles has made BrahMos a “super rocket”. The word “rocket” here is used in
context of a weapon, not a space rocket.
The new avatar of BrahMos will have to
undergo tests and field trials before it becomes operational with the Indian
defence services. However, this would not take unduly long.
The improved version of BrahMos will be
endowed with a sub-strategic capability and would increase its tactical range
too. The new version would also be capable of carrying nuclear warheads and can
be launched from sea, land and air, like the old version. Its range of hitting
targets would now be over 180-300 miles (300-500 km).
The new air-launched version of BrahMos
will be carried by Sukhoi Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft. The Indian Air Force is
set to be a far more potent force by 2020 when it is scheduled to deploy 200
advanced Sukhoi fighters, equipped with the new version of BrahMos “super
rockets.” This will be a lethal combination and will make the Sukhois strategic
bombers.
Another important feature of the upgraded
BrahMos missile is that it has added GPS-GLONASS technology to it. This is of
vital strategic importance as GLONASS, Russia’s navigation service provider,
gives India access to military signals, while the American GPS does not.
BrahMos missile is jointly developed by
India and Russia and is named after two major rivers – Brahmaputra of India and
Muscova of Russia. The missile is capable of flying at a very high speed at
tree-top levels which adds to its tactical utility.
BrahMos is a two-stage missile with a solid
propellant booster engine as its first stage which brings it to supersonic
speed and then gets separated. BrahMos is the first supersonic cruise missile
known to be in service and is deployed on INS Rajput since 2005. The missile
has 'fire and forget' principle, adopting varieties of flights on its way to
the target. Its destructive power is enhanced due to large kinetic energy on
impact. Its cruising altitude could be up to 15 km (9.3 miles) and terminal
altitude is as low as 10 meters.
Compared to existing state-of-the-art
subsonic cruise missiles, BrahMos has three times more velocity, 2.5 to 3 times
more flight range, 3 to 4 times more seeker range and 9 times more kinetic
energy. The missile has identical configuration for land, sea and sub-sea
platforms and uses a Transport Launch Canister (TLC) for transportation,
storage and launch. The missile is universal for multiple platforms and can pin
point accuracy with high lethal power aided by large kinetic energy on impact.
It has shorter flight times leading to lower target dispersion and quicker
engagement.
So
far India has deployed BrahMos missile in the western sector only against
Pakistan. However, since the missile is fitted on a mobile launcher it can be
transported anywhere in the country and deployed within a short time. The
Indian Army is planning to deploy it against China as well in near future. India
started a massive war preparedness drill in Arunachal Pradesh in the
north-eastern sector codenamed “Pralaya” on February 29, 2012.
BrahMos is a stealth supersonic cruise
missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or land. It is
about three-and-a-half times faster than the USA's subsonic Harpoon cruise
missile and three times faster than USA's subsonic Tomahawk missile. India has
also planned an air-launched variant which is expected to come out in 2012 and
will make India the only country with supersonic missiles in all the defence
forces. However, the 2012 deadline is unlikely to be met.
A hypersonic version of the missile, which
is also presently under development with speed of Mach 7 to boost aerial fast
strike capability, is expected to be ready by 2016. BrahMos has the capability
of attacking surface targets by flying as low as 10 meters.
The air launch version and the submarine
launch version of the missile system are in progress. The Indian Army has so
far placed orders for the BrahMos missile to be deployed by three regiments of
the Army and two of them have already been inducted operationally. A hypersonic
version of the missile, which is also presently under development with speed of
Mach 7 to boost aerial fast strike capability, is expected to be ready by 2016.
The army and navy versions of the BrahMos
missile weigh three tons or more. The missile is also available for exports
whosoever is interested in it as long as they are ready to shell out about $2-3
million apiece. The cost depends on the version. The BrahMos has been developed
as a joint venture between the Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) of India and the Federal State Unitary Enterprise NPO Mashinostroyenia
(NPOM) of Russia under BrahMos Aerospace. The missile is named after two
rivers, the Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia.
Russiia & India Report