After cancellation of the deal
of purchase and production of 136 French fighters, India was planning
to buy only 36 Rafale. However, this deal too is being delayed. The Indian
newspaper Economic Times, citing a source in the Defence Ministry
of the country, said that the reason for this delay is the high price
and disappointment demonstrated by the Indian Armed Forces. It turned
out that a number of systems, avionics and weapons, in which
India is interested, are not compatible with the Rafale.
At the same time,
maintaining of an adequate level of defence capability by India
requires an urgent upgrading of the Air Force with advanced combat
aircrafts. According to the Indian news agency IANS, the Indian government
intends to announce a re-tender for purchase of the Medium
Multi-role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA). In the tender of 2008, which resulted
in the selection of the Rafale, the Russian MiG-35 lost only because
the aircraft was not under serial production at that time. In
addition, India had taken a decision, guided by a desire to diversify
its sources of weapon procurement. Moreover, at the foundation
of military aviation of the country, there already exist Russian
planes — the multipurpose heavy Su-30 MKI's. However, today, the newest
Russian fighter, which experts call as a transitional link
between the 4 ++ generation and the fifth generation of fighter
aircrafts, has got a new chance to fill up the ranks of the
Indian Air Force, notes Andrei Fomin, chief editor of "Vzlyot" (The
Rise):
"The MiG-35 is a
further development of the current generation of the latest versions
of the MiG-29, which include the ship-borne MiG-29 K / KUB and land-based
version of the MiG-29M. This development is associated with a more
advanced avionics systems, including the latest generation of radars, new
optical-electronic systems, new means of radar countermeasures, more
modern weapons. While maintaining great aerodynamic flight characteristics, the
aircraft has acquired fundamentally new capabilities."
The MiG-35 belongs
to the same class and generation of combat aircraft as the
French Rafale and the German Eurofighter Typhoon. However, the Russian aircraft
is planned to be equipped with more modern and sophisticated avionics
systems and weapons.
Russia Ready to Offer
India Su-30MKI, MiG-35 Fighter Jets to Replace French Rafales
Main advantage
of the Russian aircraft for the Indian Air Force is its continuity
in design, features of flight operations and maintenance services.
Pilots and technicians of the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy are
familiar with modern modifications of the MiG-29. Indian experts are
actively involved in the modernization that is being carried out in
the Indian Air Force of the earlier versions of the MiG-29 —
in the UPG program, which brings these aircrafts to aircrafts
of the latest generation, Andrei Fomin notes:
"India has never
procured the Eurofighter in the past. It will have the Rafale aircraft
only if implementation of the planned transaction on the purchase
of 36 aircrafts takes place. These new aircrafts will require retraining
of pilots, retraining of the technical staff and a new organization
of technical maintenance procedures — that is, many challenges are
likely to arise. If India prefers to procure the MIG-35, no such difficulties
will arise. The numbers of the MiG-29's of various modifications
in the Air Force and Navy in the country are large enough, and all
the complex issues of service and maintenance of these aircrafts have
already been worked out."
Another important fact
of the armed forces' economy goes in favor of the modern Russian
aircraft. According to Russian experts, cost per flight hour of the
MiG-35 is almost 2.5 times lower than that of the MiG-29. Other
details of the latest Russian medium combat fighter aircraft will be
available to potential buyers at the International Aviation and Space
Salon — MAKS-2015. It is scheduled to begin on the 25th
of August.
sputniknews
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