Here are 10 must-know points about India's Nirbhay or ‘fearless missile’:
- It is a sub-sonic cruise missile. It blasts off like a rocket, but then unlike a missile, it turns into an aircraft. Unlike other ballistic missiles like the Agni, Nirbhay has wings and pronounced tail fins.
- In early flight after launch, the rocket motor falls off and the small wings get deployed.
- At this point a gas turbine engine kicks in and it becomes like a full aircraft.
- The Nirbhay is very maneuverable and can fly at tree-top level making it difficult to detect on radar.
- Once near the target, it can even hover, striking at will from any direction.
- It can strike targets more than 700 km away carrying nuclear warheads, giving India the capability to strike deep into enemy territory.
- It gives India the capacity to launch different kinds of payloads at different ranges from various platforms at a very low cost. It can be launched from a mobile launcher.
- The missile has a fire-and-forget system that cannot be jammed.
- It is India's answer to America's Tomahawk and Pakistan's Babur missile. The US had deployed cruise missiles very effectively during the Gulf War.
- India has made ballistic missile and tactical missiles of different capacity, but is yet to master the making of a cruise missile.
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